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Its mortality rate among this group of children in the country is about 33 per 1000 live births. Similarly in Indonesia, ARI is a common cause of death among children under 5 years. Mortality cases due to ARI among children under 5 years are approximately 900 000 yearly. The condition is more severe in the high risk groups such as children, the elderly, and patients with other chronic diseases. These influenza epidemics are approximately 3 to 5 million severe cases and annual deaths of 250 000 to 650 000 worldwide. Problems within the family could affect the mothers’ or caregivers’ psychology, which might in turn impact on the care given to the children infected with ARI or in preventing it.Īcute Respiratory Infection (ARI) such as influenza is a disease common to all ages including children. Behavior of family members impacts on the prevention of ARI among the children. Some of the identified problems capable of affecting children’s health include inability to control the children, unstable income and the stressed condition of most mothers. The behavior of other family members impact both on the risk and prevention of ARI. Different styles of parenting were established between the fathers and mothers also between the mothers and grandmothers on preventing ARI. The 4 themes identified include ARI in children, parent roles, influences of family members, and family problems. Information collected from the interviews were transcribed and analyzed into different themes. An in-depth interview was conducted on each informant having children with recurrent ARI during a space of 3 months in the primary health care. This was a qualitative study, with a phenomenological approach involving 12 informants.
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The aim of this study was to explore the roles of family members in the care and prevention of children with ARI. Members of families have important roles to play in individual’s health, especially the children. In 2016, almost 65% (64.4%) pneumonia and less than 36% (35.6%) non-pneumonia cases were found among the children in Malang. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common reason that parents seek help to primary health care.